As of April 21, 2025, 45 governors have taken the stage for their official State of the State address (SOTS). These speeches are a moment for governors to outline key policy priorities for the year ahead, as well as celebrate successes from 2024. 

In W/A Research’s analysis of this year’s SOTS speeches, there are six priorities consistently mentioned in education for 2025: (1) school funding and formula reform, (2) student engagement and cell phone bans, (3) work-based learning and apprenticeships at the high school level, (4) balancing parental choice and accountability, (5) expanding childcare and universal pre-k, and (6) support for increasing teacher pay and recruitment.

Funding + Reform

Thus far, 70% (31) of governors outlined a specific policy action related to school funding, making it the leading education-related topic in State of the States. Governors in PA, MD, IN, MT, NV, and WI celebrated or proposed historic funding increases in their public K-12 systems, with many other governors calling for increased funding for at-risk students and teachers. 

Student Engagement + Cell Phones

A focus on student wellbeing and engagement was evident this year, with phone bans or student mental health mentioned in a majority of speeches. 16 governors mentioned student mental health, primarily in the context of social media use, with Gov. Ivey (AL), Gov. Huckabee (AR), Gov. Gianforte (MT), and Gov. Pillen (NE) proposing specific legislation to limit social media usage and/or increase social media safety. Phone bans were another popular topic for governors, with 12 governors across blue and red states considering statewide legislation that encourages phone bans in districts.

CTE + Apprenticeships

Workforce preparedness, specifically in terms of CTE, was frequently raised as a priority in this year’s State of the State addresses. Gov. Gianforte’s (MT) speech is a great example of how state leadership is approaching CTE legislation in 2025 – he announced his dedication to preparing high school students for the workforce by providing relevant and innovative technical education, starting with funding that expands and updates current programs. 39% of governors mentioned CTE/Apprenticeships, and 36% of governors mentioned career readiness more broadly.

Pre-K Expansion

Early learning and childcare were not ignored in this year’s addresses, with just over half of the governors across the political spectrum emphasizing the value of robust early learning pathways. Pre-K legislation, including childcare workforce, was the second-most mentioned topic behind school funding. 19 speeches mentioned early learning, with Gov. Grisham (NM), Gov. Murphy (NJ), Gov. Beshear (KY), Gov. Polis (CO), and Gov. Lombardo (NV) specifically offering support for universal Pre-K. Governors making reference to early learning were primarily focused on  the importance of financial investments in sector.

School Choice Expansion

School choice was a key issue in 2024 and is not going anywhere in 2025. 17 governors from conservative states celebrated school choice infrastructure or proposed increased school choice investments, with Education Savings Accounts specifically highlighted in 7 speeches (AL, AR, AZ, MO, ND, SD, TX). 10 governors also mentioned charter schools or innovative models of education, all of which were presented in a favorable light. Only Gov. Kelly (KS) spoke strongly against school choice/charter schools, pledging her commitment to improving the state’s K-12 institutions first and foremost. 

Teacher Pay + Retention

The education workforce was another focus of this year’s SOTS speeches. 21 governors mentioned investments in teacher workforce development, with teacher recruitment and salary as a strong legislative focus in 2025. Teaching investments often involve other focus areas such as literacy/STEM and CTE, with investments in training for literacy and math instruction and post-secondary teaching pathways receiving funding support in some states.

Read more below and highlights from each governor below, and check back for more updates from the W/A team.

Alabama – Kay Ivey (R)

Arizona – Katie Hobbs (D)

Arkansas – Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R)

Alaska – Mike Dunleavy (R)

Colorado – Jared Polis (D) 

Connecticut – Ned Lamont (D)

Florida – Ron DeSantis (R)

Georgia – Brian Kemp (R)

Hawaii – Josh Green (D)

Idaho – Brad Little (R)

Illinois – J.B. Pritzker (D)

Indiana – Mike Braun (R)

Iowa – Kim Reynolds (R)

Kansas – Laura Kelly (D)

Kentucky – Andy Beshear (D)

Louisiana – Jeff Landry (R)

Maine – Janet Mills (D)

Maryland – Wes Moore (D)

Massachusetts – Maura Healey (D)

Michigan – Gretchen Whitmer (D)

Mississippi – Tate Reeves (R)

Missouri – Mike Kehoe (R)

Montana – Greg Gianforte (R)

Nebraska – Jim Pillen (R)

Nevada – Joe Lombardo (R)

New Jersey – Phil Murphy (D)

New Mexico – Michelle Lujan Grisham (D)

New York – Kathy Hochul (D)

North Carolina – Josh Stein (D)

North Dakota – Kelly Armstrong (R)

Ohio – Mike DeWine (R)

Oklahoma – Kevin Stitt (R)

Oregon – Tina Totek (D)

Pennsylvania – Josh Shapiro (D)

Rhode Island – Daniel McKee (D)

South Carolina – Henry McMaster (R)

South Dakota – Kristi Noem (R)

Tennessee – Bill Lee (R)

Texas – Greg Abbott (R)

Utah – Spencer Cox (R)

Virginia – Glenn Youngkin (R)

West Virginia – Patrick Morrisey (R)

Wisconsin – Tony Evers (D)

Wyoming – Mark Gordon (R)

Our recap of past State of the State Addresses can be found here: 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021